Art Analysis

 

Pit 1, Army of the First Emperor, Qin dynasty, Lintong, China, c. 210 B.C.E., painted terracotta  (photo: mararie, CC BY-SA 2.0)



Army of the First Emperor of Qin in pits next to his burial mound, Lintong, China, Qin dynasty, c. 210 B.C.E., painted terracotta (photo: scottgunn, CC BY-NC 2.0)



Army of the First Emperor Qin Dynasty, Lintong, China (210 BCE)

 

The first emperor of China was Qin Shi Huangdi. He championed the tomb construction, which took 38 years, and a reported 700,000 convicts to labor for the last 13 years. It was then covered in dirt, grass, and trees disguised as a hill until it was found in 1974. (Mittman, 2019)

These sculptures transport the viewer back in time. The phalanx of warriors and chariots elicit emotions of awe and respect. It breathes life into history; the orderly balance of the army shows discipline and order. The serried rows of warriors show unity; the lack of color makes the army even grander. Instead of a busy scene with many colors, the washed-out beige makes the army look disciplined as one unit. Your eyes take in the entire scene, and you cannot count the numbers. The sculptures have simple lines for armor, but their faces are curved and have form, which provides contrast between the individualized faces and the matching uniforms. Their faces show emotion and expressions, making the imagination bring color to their faces.

The size and scale are beyond any museum or house. However, it would be absolutely incredible if a museum had these statues in a garden that could be walked through and toured. I would love pictures of these statues to hang on my wall at home or a miniature version in a display case.

Dr. Asa Simon Mittman, "Art Appreciation: Spotlight—The Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi," in Smarthistory, August 19, 2019, accessed June 5, 2024, https://smarthistory.org/terracotta-army-emperor-qin-shi-huangdi/.

Comments

  1. This really is an awe-inspiring piece (if it can even be called that)! The size alone is intimidating and then you notice the details in the faces of each soldier. I agree about the color aspect as well creating unity among the individual statues, though originally, they were painted and included other elements such as wood, iron, bronze, silk... It would have been incredible to see in its original state! My favorite aspect of this is the fact that something so large and impressive remained a buried secret for so many years.

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  2. Hi Jordan,
    This piece is very cool; labor practices notwithstanding. I love the absence of color. It is suggestive that something nefarious happened to this army. Or perhaps the supernatural turned them into stone. It may also be the natural erosion of the medium due to being underground, but I like the supernatural explanation better. The use of form here makes me feel a sense of pride and stoicism. All the well-postured individuals are standing at attention while their faces await their marching orders. The use of line is suggestive of order as well. Each column is 4 abreast and all facing the same direction. I love it and thank you for sharing.

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